A first car is often one of the largest single purchases a young person (or their parents, contributing) makes before university or full independent living - and planning for it well in advance avoids a last-minute scramble or an expensive, high-interest finance deal at 17 or 18.
The realistic cost picture
Beyond the purchase price of a car itself, new drivers face genuinely significant additional costs that are easy to underestimate: insurance for young, inexperienced drivers is disproportionately expensive (often the single largest ongoing cost, sometimes exceeding the value of the car itself for very young drivers), alongside fuel, maintenance, and - if the car isn’t bought outright - finance costs.
Why insurance costs so much for young drivers, and how to reduce it
- Adding a young driver to a parent’s existing policy (rather than a standalone policy in the young person’s name) is sometimes, though not always, cheaper - worth comparing both options rather than assuming one is automatically better. The person who drives the car most must be named as the main driver, though: listing a parent as main driver when the young person is really the main user (‘fronting’) is insurance fraud and can invalidate the policy.
- Telematics (‘black box’) insurance, which monitors driving behaviour, can offer meaningfully lower premiums for careful young drivers, in exchange for the insurer tracking driving data.
- Choosing a lower insurance group car - smaller engine size, lower value, better safety ratings - can make a genuine difference to premiums for a first car specifically, sometimes more significant than the purchase price difference between models.
Building a dedicated sinking fund, well before driving age
Since a first car’s total cost (purchase plus the first year of insurance, particularly) is genuinely substantial and predictable in timing (typically around 17, the minimum age for a car licence - though the government has consulted in 2026 on a possible minimum learning period for learner drivers, which could push the first test back a few months), treating it as a specific savings goal - a dedicated fund, similar in principle to our Budgeting series article on sinking funds for predictable costs - well before the young person reaches driving age gives considerably more time to build the necessary amount without a last-minute scramble - and Premium Bonds gifted by grandparents over the years can often be cashed in specifically to top up this kind of fund.
Whether to buy outright or use finance
For a first car specifically, buying outright with saved funds (rather than car finance) avoids adding debt obligations to a young person’s very first experience of major ownership - particularly relevant since young, first-time borrowers often face less favourable finance terms than more established borrowers, making saved cash a genuinely more cost-effective route where it’s achievable.
Involving the young person in the saving and decision process
Many families use a first car as a genuine financial education opportunity - having the teenager contribute some portion from part-time work or saved pocket money/allowance (see our dedicated articles on both), even if parents cover the larger share, builds a sense of ownership and typically more careful treatment of the car once it’s acquired.
Ongoing costs to plan for beyond the initial purchase
- Insurance renewal - often falling in price meaningfully after the first year with a clean driving record, but still a genuine ongoing cost to budget for.
- MOT and servicing (see our Budgeting series article on sinking funds, which covers this specific cost category).
- Fuel or charging costs, depending on the vehicle.
- Vehicle tax, varying by the car’s emissions and age - and electric cars are no longer exempt, having paid vehicle tax since April 2025.
The bottom line
A first car’s total cost extends well beyond the purchase price, with insurance in particular representing a disproportionately large expense for young drivers - starting a dedicated savings plan well before driving age, comparing insurance options carefully, and considering buying outright rather than financing all help make a young person’s first car a manageable, well-planned cost rather than a last-minute financial strain.
This article is provided for general information and does not constitute financial advice. Insurance costs vary considerably by individual circumstances - compare current quotes for your specific situation.
Sources
- MoneyHelper
- Association of British Insurers young driver research.
